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As Dickens wrote, "Don't believe everything you see on the internet": English PhD student fact-checks famous "quotes"

In her two-year tenure as communications co-chair of , Lydia Craig was exposed to the many memes made from Dickens quotes that members shared on social media. Out of curiosity, she began attempting to verify each quote using open-access databases, with surprising results.

"Often, I would discover that Dickens never said or wrote many of these quotes. Occasionally, they were derived from screenplays of Dickens films, such as Douglas McGrath鈥檚 Nicholas Nickleby," said Craig. "It鈥檚 virtually impossible to stop or correct the false memes and quotes once they鈥檙e out there being shared on social media, an indication of how unreliable internet information can be. This article does provide some techniques for database searching that can help verify quotes by Dickens, methods that can be adapted and transferred to any quote by an author."

Craig found the quote "What greater gift than the love of a cat!鈥 of particular interest. She encountered it frequently online, in books, on t-shirts, and in a peer-reviewed article.

"It appears to have come from a self-help book in the late 1990s," said Craig.

Her article, "What Charles Dickens Never Said:
Verifying Internet 'Quotes' and Accessing the Works with Online 草莓社区," can be accessed via  using LUC login credentials.